A runny or stuffy nose, a cough, and a sore throat? Those could be the symptoms of a common cold—or they could be symptoms of sinusitis. When sinusitis goes on for a long period of time, it is referred to as chronic sinusitis. Although you might think the symptoms are minor and can be handled at home, it is important to seek help from a specialist if you think you may have chronic sinusitis.
What is chronic sinusitis?
Sinusitis is inflammation in the sinuses, which are the spaces that connect your mouth, nose, and ears. In addition to the symptoms listed above, inflammation in your sinuses can also cause symptoms like:
- Headache
- Facial pain or pressure
- Bad breath
- Mucus dripping down the throat (post-nasal drip)
- Eyes feeling swollen
- Pain and discomfort in the ears or throat
- Change to your sense of smell or taste
Many people experience acute sinusitis at least once in their life, and for many people who suffer from chronic sinusitis, the long-term condition starts with a bout of acute sinusitis. When the condition persists for longer than three months, however, with symptoms observed nearly every day, it is classified as chronic sinusitis.
What causes chronic sinusitis?
Several causes and factors may lead to chronic sinusitis. Chronic sinusitis may be caused by a sinus infection (the most common cause), a deviated septum, tissue growths called nasal polyps, or persistent allergies. Certain lifestyle factors can also increase your risk for chronic sinusitis, such as smoking or regular contact with pollutants. In addition, conditions like HIV, asthma, and cystic fibrosis can increase your risk for chronic sinusitis as well.
How is chronic sinusitis treated?
The treatment for chronic sinusitis depends on its cause. Once you see a specialist, like an otolaryngologist (ENT doctor), they will be able to determine the cause of your chronic sinusitis and recommend a treatment. If your chronic sinusitis is caused by an infection, treatment may be as simple as an antibiotic. Other types of infections may be treated with intranasal corticosteroid sprays or antifungal medication.
If allergies seem to be the cause of your condition, the specialist may recommend antihistamine sprays and avoiding the allergy triggers when possible. If structural problems are suspected, the ENT may recommend surgery. Sinus surgery is often conducted using an endoscope—a small, flexible tool that is used to examine the inside of the sinuses—to alleviate obstructions or physical abnormalities.
If your ENT determines that lifestyle factors play a role in your chronic sinusitis, they may suggest lifestyle changes. This may include quitting smoking, avoiding allergy triggers, or avoiding contact with pollutants.
Do you need professional care for chronic sinusitis?
Yes, it is important to see a healthcare professional to address chronic sinusitis. A specialist will be able to determine the cause of your chronic sinusitis and recommend the most appropriate treatment. Chronic issues with your sinuses can be difficult to live with, and you do not need to live with them anymore.
To learn more about our treatment options for chronic sinusitis and other conditions, we invite you to contact us today at West River ENT. Our skilled ENT doctor is ready to provide the care you need.
